Dogs are beloved members of our families, each with their own unique personalities and traits. Just like humans, dogs can exhibit a wide range of cognitive abilities and behaviors.
But sometimes, we could see that our dogs act strangely from other dogs. They could struggle to pick up basic orders, display indications of hostility or anxiousness, or behave abnormally in specific circumstances.
Does this imply that our dogs have mental impairments or retardation?
In this article, we’ll investigate the subject of mental disarranges in dogs and how they can influence their behavior and well-being.
We’ll moreover discuss how to recognize in case your puppy features a mental incapacity and what you’ll do to assist them.
Contents
What is Mental Retardation?
The word “Mental Retardation” describes a condition in which a human or animal has a significantly lower IQ than normal and poor adaptive functioning.
This indicates that individuals struggle to learn new skills, solve issues, communicate, and deal with day–to–day challenges.
Genetic, perinatal, brain–related, infectious, or environmental factors can all contribute to mental retardation.
Can Dogs Be Retarded?
Both YES and NO, is the answer. Though not to the same extent as in people, dogs can also be mentally retarded.
Although dogs’ brains are comparable to those of humans’ and they can experience a variety of mental diseases, several hereditary abnormalities that result in mental retardation in people are not proved to do the same in dogs.
For instance, Down syndrome, which is brought on by an extra chromosome 21, is extremely uncommon in canines and has not been shown by research.
However, dogs can still exhibit signs of mental retardation that resemble those of mentally challenged humans.
These signs can include:
- Blank stares or vacant expressions
- Lack of learning commands or tricks
- Slow response time or reaction to stimuli
- Poor coordination or balance
- Difficulty in socializing with other dogs or humans
- Fearfulness or anxiety
- Destructive or compulsive behaviors
What Are Mental Disorders in Dogs?
Conditions known as mental illnesses have an impact on the brain and how it works.
Changes in emotion, cognition, perception, and behavior may result from them. Genetics, trauma, illness, disease, or environmental stress are only a few of the causes of mental disorders.
Dogs can suffer from mental disorders just like humans. A study conducted at the University of Emory found that, “Dogs have similar brains to humans.“
Therefore, a dog’s brain can develop very similar mental disorders to a human brain.
Some of the common mental disorders that dogs can have are:
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome
Older dogs who have this illness lose their memory, sense of direction, and capacity for learning[1].
It is comparable to human Alzheimer’s disease.
Separation Anxiety
When dogs with this illness are left alone or separated from their owners, they feel quite sad.
They could bark uncontrollably, wreck property, or pee or defecate within the house[2].
Noise Phobia
Loud noises like thunder, fireworks, or gunshots terrify canines that suffer from this condition.
According to VCA Animal Hospital, “Noise aversions are quite common, with estimates of 1/3 of the canine population affected.“
They could hide, flee, shiver, or pant.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Dogs with this illness engage in repeated actions such licking, gnawing, whirling, or chasing their tails.
According to Dr. Jerry Klein, AKC chief veterinary officer, “When normal dog behaviors morph into time-consuming, overwhelming, endless repetitions, it doesn’t mean your dog is misbehaving.“
To deal with stress or boredom, they could act in this way.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
This syndrome makes dogs anxious and scared all the time, whether it be of strangers, other animals, or novel circumstances.
They could exhibit indications of hostility, hypervigilance, or restlessness.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
This is a condition that causes dogs to have flashbacks or nightmares of a traumatic event that they experienced or witnessed.
They may avoid anything that reminds them of the event or react with fear or anger[3].
How to Tell if Your Dog has a Mental Disability
It can be hard to tell if your dog has a mental disability because some of the symptoms may be subtle or mistaken for normal dog behavior.
However, there are several indications that you may look for to establish whether your dog might be suffering from a mental illness.
Some of these signs are:
- Blank Stares
If your dog seems to stare into space for no reason or does not respond to your calls or commands, they may have cognitive dysfunction syndrome or another cognitive impairment.
- Lack of Learning
If your dog does not seem to learn simple tricks or commands even after repeated training sessions, they may have a learning disability or a low intelligence level[4].
- Slow Response Time
If your dog responds slowly to events or circumstances, they can be experiencing processing issues or neurological issues.
- Destructive Behavior
If your dog destroys things in the house when they are left alone or bored, they may have separation anxiety or obsessive–compulsive disorder.
- Fearful Behavior
If your dog shows excessive fear of loud noises, strangers, other animals, or new situations, they may have noise phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, or post–traumatic stress disorder.
Visit your veterinarian for a precise diagnosis and treatment plan if your dog displays any of these symptoms.
How to Help Your Dog with a Mental Disability
You shouldn’t abandon or mistreat your dog if they have a mental illness.
As opposed to neglecting them, you have to make an effort to comprehend their situation and give them the finest treatment imaginable.
Some of the ways you can help your dog with a mental disability are:
- Provide them with a safe and comfortable environment
A comfy bed, toys, water, and food should all be provided for your dog. Do not subject them to jarring sounds, bright lights, or tense circumstances.
Give them a box or a calm space where they may hide if they feel overburdened.
- Give them plenty of exercise and stimulation
Exercise can help your dog release pent-up energy and reduce stress.
It can also improve their mood and cognition. Provide your dog with regular walks, play sessions, and interactive toys.
You can also enroll them in agility classes or other activities that challenge their physical and mental skills.
- Train them with positive reinforcement
Your dog can gain confidence and master new abilities through training. Additionally, it might make them closer to you and more submissive.
Treats, kudos, and toys are all effective positive reinforcement techniques to use when rewarding your dog for excellent behavior.
As they might aggravate your dog’s illness and hurt your connection with them, don’t use harsh or punitive techniques like screaming, striking, or scolding.
- Seek professional help
You might need to seek expert assistance from a veterinarian, a behaviorist, or a trainer if your dog’s illness is serious or does not get better on its own despite your best efforts.
They can provide you information and treatment alternatives that are more specialized, such as medication, counseling, or behavior change.
They can also assist you in overcoming the difficulties and annoyances that come with owning a mentally challenged dog.
A Mentally Disabled Dog May Add Special Meaning to Your Life
Having a mentally challenged pooch may not be simple, but it can moreover be fulfilling.
A uncommon needs puppy may instruct you profitable lessons almost tolerance, sympathy, acknowledgment, and unrestricted adore.
A extraordinary needs puppy may too bring you delight, giggling, and companionship that you simply may not discover somewhere else.
In the event that you have got a mentally challenged pooch, don’t think of them as a burden or a issue.
Think of them as a one of a kind and valuable blessing that merits your care and consideration.
By doing so, you may not as it were make your pooch cheerful, but too yourself.
FAQs
Can dogs actually be considered “retarded”?
The term “retarded” is considered offensive and inaccurate when applied to dogs or any living beings. It’s important to use respectful and appropriate language.
Are there dogs with cognitive differences?
Yes, just like humans, dogs exhibit cognitive diversity. Each dog has its own unique strengths and abilities. Some dogs might excel in certain cognitive tasks while having different strengths in other areas. It’s important to appreciate and celebrate these differences rather than labeling them negatively.
How can you tell if a dog is mentally challenged?
Dogs with cognitive/neurological problems (mental challenges) often exhibit signs such as cognitive dullness, inability to learn, staring spells, blunted or absent emotions, atypical behavior, lack of play or interaction, head tilt, sideways running/walking, inability to remember where things are (food bowls, door), and more. If you believe your dog has cognitive problems, please talk to your vet.
Is it normal for older dogs to experience cognitive changes?
Yes, aging dogs can experience cognitive decline, similar to dementia in humans. Consulting a veterinarian is advisable if you notice changes in your senior dog’s behavior.
How can I support my dog’s cognitive well-being?
Engaging your dog in mental stimulation activities like puzzles, training, and interactive toys can help maintain cognitive health.
Conclusion
Dogs are incredible creatures with their own cognitive strengths and abilities.
Using derogatory terms like “retarded” to describe them not only perpetuates stigma but also disregards the beauty of their individuality.
By embracing the concept of neurodiversity, we can foster a deeper appreciation for the varied ways dogs experience and navigate the world.
Let’s use respectful and accurate language to celebrate the amazing capabilities of our canine companions.
Reference:
- Cognitive dysfunction syndrome | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
- Anxiety and compulsive disorders in dogs | PetMD
- Is your dog emotionally scarred? | WebMD
- Dog cognition: Dogs are even smarter than you think | American Kennel Club
Dania is a dog groomer living in California, who loves styling dogs. She often uses dog accessories to keep them distracted while grooming. She is also a dog parent to a Pomeranian, Duke. It’s because of him she is always on a lookout for the best dog foods, toys, other dog accessories, and ways to keep him equipped, healthy and happy.
