Dogs, our loyal companions, can sometimes experience health issues that mirror our own. One such condition is vertigo, a disorienting and unsettling sensation of dizziness and imbalance.
While we might associate vertigo more with humans, dogs can also be affected by this condition.
In this article, we’ll delve into the world of vertigo in dogs, exploring its causes, symptoms, and how to provide care for our furry friends when they experience this disconcerting sensation.
Contents
Understanding Canine Vertigo
Canine vertigo is a condition affecting a dog’s balance and spatial orientation.
Stemming from issues within the inner ear’s vestibular system, it causes symptoms like sudden imbalance, head tilting, and abnormal eye movements[1].
Similar to human vertigo, this disorder can arise from factors like inner ear infections[2], inflammation[3], or more serious concerns such as tumors[4] or neurological problems[5].
While alarming for both the dog and its owner, many cases of canine vertigo improve over time with proper care.
A veterinary diagnosis is vital to determining the cause, followed by tailored treatments like medications, antibiotics, or even surgery, depending on the severity.
Causes of Vertigo in Dogs
Idiopathic Vestibular Disease
This is the most prevalent cause of vertigo in elderly dogs. It is also known as “old dog vestibular syndrome.“
While the precise cause is obscure, it’s accepted to be related to changes within the inward ear due to maturing.
Inner Ear Infections
Infections in the middle or inner ear can disrupt balance and equilibrium, leading to vertigo.
Ear infections are more common in dogs with floppy ears or those that frequently swim.
Ear Trauma
An injury to the ear, head, or neck can impair the vestibular system, resulting in vertigo.
Tumors
Growths or tumors in the ear canal or brain can affect the balance center and trigger vertigo.
Toxicity
Ingesting certain toxins or medications can affect a dog’s vestibular system and cause vertigo[6].
Symptoms of Canine Vertigo
Vertigo in dogs may be frightening and unpleasant. Keep an eye out for the following typical signs:
- Head Tilting
Dogs might tilt their heads to one side or even rotate them continuously.
- Loss of Balance
Dogs may struggle to walk straight, stumble, or fall to one side.
- Nystagmus
Rapid, involuntary eye movements are often described as “eye flickering.“
- Vomiting
Vertigo can cause nausea, leading to vomiting.
- Circling
Pooches might walk in circles due to the confusion caused by vertigo.
- Incoordination
Difficulty in performing regular movements, such as climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture.
Caring for a Dog with Vertigo
- Consult a Veterinarian
If you notice any signs of vertigo in your puppy, consult a veterinarian for an appropriate conclusion. They can determine the fundamental cause and suggest a fitting treatment[7].
- Medication and Treatment
Treatment varies depending on the cause. If it’s an ear infection, antibiotics might be prescribed.
In cases of idiopathic vestibular disease, supportive care, such as anti-nausea medication and fluids, might be necessary.
- Provide a Safe Environment
Create a safe space for your dog to prevent injuries during episodes of vertigo.
Use rugs or nonslip surfaces to assist them in maintaining balance.
- Maintain Hydration
Dogs with vertigo might be reluctant to eat or drink due to nausea. Ensure they stay hydrated, even if it means offering small amounts of water frequently.
- Keep Them Calm
Sudden movements or stressful situations can worsen vertigo symptoms. Keep your dog in a calm and quiet environment.
- Physical Support
If your dog struggles to walk, use a harness or towel under their belly to support them during walks.
FAQs
Can dogs actually experience vertigo?
Yes, dogs can indeed experience vertigo. Just like in humans, vertigo in dogs is characterized by a sense of dizziness and imbalance. It results from issues within the inner ear or the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance.
Is vertigo in dogs a serious condition?
The severity of vertigo in dogs depends on the underlying cause. While idiopathic vestibular disease often resolves on its own, other causes might require medical intervention. It’s crucial to consult a veterinarian to determine the severity and appropriate treatment.
Can I treat my dog’s vertigo at home?
A veterinarian should be consulted for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. While you can keep your dog secure and relaxed, the underlying cause of vertigo needs expert care and maybe medical intervention.
Is vertigo painful for dogs?
Vertigo itself might not cause pain, but the disorienting sensations and nausea associated with it can be distressing for dogs. They might appear anxious or uncomfortable during episodes.
Can puppies get vertigo?
Vertigo can affect dogs of all ages, including puppies. However, it’s more commonly observed in older dogs. If you suspect vertigo in a puppy, consult a veterinarian for proper evaluation.
Conclusion
Vertigo in dogs is a disorienting and challenging condition that requires careful attention and veterinary care.
Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and providing the necessary support can help your furry friend navigate through these dizzying episodes.
With your love, care, and proper medical guidance, your dog can find their balance once again and continue to enjoy the wonderful world around them.
Reference:
- What to know about Nystagmus in dogs | WebMD
- Dog ear infections: symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention | American Kennel Club
- Controlling Pain and Inflammation in Your Dog with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs | U.S. Food And Drug Administration
- Dog tumors | PetMD
- Nervous system disorders and effects of injuries in dogs | MSD Veterinary Manual
- The common signs and symptoms of poisoning in dogs | American Kennel Club
- What is vestibular disease in dogs? | WebMD
Dania is a dog groomer living in California, who loves styling dogs. She often uses dog accessories to keep them distracted while grooming. She is also a dog parent to a Pomeranian, Duke. It’s because of him she is always on a lookout for the best dog foods, toys, other dog accessories, and ways to keep him equipped, healthy and happy.
